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Sierra Club v. Hodel

The court enjoins, pending appeal, additional clearing of timber and shrubs on the remaining nine miles of a planned electrical transmission line corridor, but refuses to halt all further work on the project.
A dissent argues that all further work should be enjoined pending appeal since plaintiffs ...

United States v. Maine

The United States, rather than the Atlantic coastal states, has sovereign ownership right over the continental shelf and its seabed minerals lying seaward of the three-mile limit. Rejecting the defendant states' request that its prior decisions regarding the constitutional question of seabed ownersh...

Air Transp. Ass'n v. Crotti

A three-judge court rules that California regulations providing for a gradual reduction in airport noise levels are not per se invalid as intruding into a field of aircraft regulation, which is preempted to the federal government. The rules present several suggested means by which this reduction can...

United States v. Bayou des Familles Dev. Corp.

In an action brought under §10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act and §§301 and 309(d) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, a developer who dredged canals and filled marshes without a permit from the Corps of Engineers agrees, in a final consent judgment, to pay the United St...

Sierra Club v. Morton

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upholds the adequacy of the Department of the Interior's environmental impact statement for the sale of oil and gas leases on the Outer Continental Shelf along the coasts of Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The plaintiffs have failed to establish by a preponderan...

Stream Pollution Control Bd. v. U.S. Steel Corp.

A federal district court has jurisdiction, under the precedent of Illinois v. City of Milwaukee, to determine whether the plaintiff has stated a federal common-law nuisance claim for which relief can be granted against the defendant for polluting tributaries of Lake Michigan. A private citizen who s...

Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council

The Supreme Court reverses a Fifth Circuit ruling that variances may be granted to individual sources under the Georgia implementation plan only if they meet the strict procedural and substantive requirements of §110(f) of the Clean Air Act. The court holds that EPA's construction of the Act permit...

Thompson v. Chicago

The court dismisses, for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, a citizen suit brought under §304 of the Clean Air Act to enjoin the discharge of silicon tetrachloride from a chemical facility. The primary and secondary national ambient air quality standards do not constitute em...

Natural Resources Defense Council v. Callaway

By defining "navigable waters" in the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 to mean "waters of the United States," Congress intended to assert federal jurisdiction over the nation's waters to the maximum extent possible under the Commerce Clause. The Army Corps of Engineers' definit...