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United States v. Bell Petroleum Servs., Inc.

The court holds that former operators of the Texas Chromium I Site are liable under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) §107 for the government's response costs for the chromium contamination of an aquifer having potential residential use. The court ho...

Wiegmann & Rose Int'l Corp. v. NL Indus.

The courts holds that an "as is" clause in a deed conveying contaminated property prior to enactment of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) does not release the seller from CERCLA liability. The court finds that the buyers of the contaminated property h...

Atlantic States Legal Found. v. Universal Tool & Stamping Co.

The court holds that an environmental organization has standing to bring a citizen suit under §505 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA), and an automobile jack manufacturer is liable for violations of its national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) wastewater treatment per...

Columbia Gorge United-Protecting People & Property v. Yeutter

The court holds that the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area Act, enacted in 1986 to establish land use development standards within the scenic area along the Columbia River in Oregon and Washington, is constitutional. The court first holds that plaintiffs, private landholders in areas covered...

Florida Rock Indus. v. United States

The court rules that the Army Corps of Engineers' denial of a dredge and fill permit under §404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) is an unconstitutional taking and warrants just compensation under the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Corps denied a request from a large...

Colorado v. Idarado Mining Co.

The court holds that the state is entitled to certain past response costs in its action under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) against mine owners and operators. The court notes that defendants can be liable for response costs incurred by the state i...

Her Majesty v. EPA

The court rules that §115 of the Clean Air Act does not require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to initiate rulemaking that would set in motion §115's international pollution abatement procedures until the Agency is able to identify the specific sources in the United States of air pollut...

United States v. Vineland Chem. Co.

The court holds that owners of a chemical company are liable for a $1.223 million civil penalty for violations of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) because they operated two surface impoundments with neither interim status nor a final permit and failed to submit a closure plan. Since...

Hurst v. United States

On remand from the Eighth Circuit, the court holds that the Army Corps of Engineers is liable for damages to private landowners' property caused by the Corps' negligent failure to supervise the construction of two jetties in a river channel. In 1983, plaintiffs' neighbor applied for a Federal Water ...

Defenders of Wildlife v. Lujan

The court holds that the Department of the Interior's regulation limiting application of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to agency actions in the United States or upon the high seas violates the statute. The ESA's plain language and legislative history require agencies to consult with the Fish and ...