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James River Flood Control Ass'n v. Watt

The court upholds the adequacy of the environmental impact statement (EIS) for the Garrison Diversion Unit and approves the Department of the Interior's decision to proceed with the initial stage of the project. First, the court holds that a 1976 draft supplemental EIS can be considered together wit...

United States v. Lambert

The court rules that a jury trial is unavailable to a defendant facing civil penalties under §309 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The court finds no support for granting a jury trial in the Act's legislative history, and finds the civil penalty to be in the nature of a deterrent to stat...

Small Refiner Lead Phase-Down Task Force v. EPA

The court affirms in part and vacates in part the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) regulations limiting lead content in gasoline produced by small refiners, ruling that the final standard of 1.10 grams per leaded gallon (gplg) and the past production requirement in the definition of "small ...

Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy

The Supreme Court, reversing the D.C. Circuit, 12 ELR 20546, rules that the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) does not require the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to consider the potential psychological harm to local residents before authorizing the resumption of power generation at the sister ...

Save Our Ecosystems v. Watt

The court denies plaintiffs' motion for a temporary restraining order (TRO) to stop the Bureau of Land Management from spraying herbicides in Oregon forests. Plaintiffs failed to carry their burden of demonstrating an immediate threat of irreparable injury if the spraying proceeds. While there is su...

Save Our Cumberland Mountains v. Watt

The court denies a motion for reconsideration of its decision, 13 ELR 20284, and orders the Secretary of the Interior to assess and collect mandatory civil penalties under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA). The court first rules that although the Office of Surface Mining (OSM) h...

United States v. Conrad

The court, having found that defendants filled wetlands without a permit in violation of §404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA), now orders defendants to restore 23 acres of wetlands filled to build condominiums and pay a civil penalty of $100,000. The court concludes that the nort...

Baltimore Gas & Elec. Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council

The Supreme Court, reversing the D.C. Circuit's decision, 12 ELR 20465, rules that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) complied with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and was not arbitrary and capricious in adopting generic rules—the "S-3 Table"—dictating how nuclear reactor licen...

State v. Schenectady Chems., Inc.

The court rules that plaintiff has stated a cause of action in public nuisance against defendant chemical company for water pollution resulting from the disposal of chemical wastes at the Loeffel dump site 15 to 30 years ago. Plaintiff may seek abatement and punitive damages. The court denies plaint...