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United States v. Ashland Oil, Inc.

The court approves a Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) consent decree providing for soil and groundwater cleanup, water monitoring, and reimbursement of approximately $800,000 in government expenditures for a one million gallon diesel fuel spill in the Monongahela River. The court also gra...

National Recycling Coalition v. Reilly

The court denies a motion for rehearing en banc of its previous decision upholding the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) guidelines under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) for federal agency purchasing of recycled paper products. RCRA §6002(c)(1)(C) provides that a procuring...

Hudson River Sloop Clearwater v. Department of the Navy

The court holds that the Navy's compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) in deciding to establish a homeport on Staten Island for ships that can carry nuclear weapons is not subject to judicial review. The Navy's environmental impact statement on the decision did not discuss nucl...

Guidice v. BFG Electroplating & Mfg. Co.

The court holds that a bank that held a mortgage on contaminated property is not liable under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) before it foreclosed on the property, but may be liable for CERCLA cleanup costs arising after it purchased the property at...

Anspec Co. v. Johnson Controls, Inc.

The court rules that successor corporations are not liable under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) for their predecessor's actions. Although successor liability may be desirable as a matter of policy, Congress specifically limited CERCLA liability to ...

United States v. Maiorano

The court imposes a $100,000 civil penalty against Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) defendants who disregarded an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administrative order. The defendants operated an electroplating business that generated hazardous wastes. EPA alleged serious violation...

Bayou Marcus Livestock & Agric. Co. v. EPA

The court holds that developers cannot qualify for a silviculture exemption to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act §404 permitting requirements to dredge or fill a wetland because they cannot show that their conduct was part of an ongoing silviculture operation and because modification of the p...

Preseault v. Interstate Commerce Comm'n

The Court holds that landowners' Fifth Amendment taking challenge to the National Trials System Act, the "rails-to-trails" statute, is premature and that the statute is a valid exercise of congressional power under the Commerce Clause. Claims for rail-to-trail conversions giving rise to just compens...

Oregon Natural Resources Council v. Mohla

The court holds that a 1988 congressional continuing budget resolution bars a site-specific challenge to a Forest Service timber sale that allegedly violates the National Environmental Policy Act by failing to address new information about old growth forest ecosystems. Section 314 of the 1988 contin...

Headwaters, Inc. v. BLM

The court holds moot an environmental organization's request for an injunction against logging in three public domain land units under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) because the three timber units had already been logged by the time of appeal. The environmental organization ...