Declaring a National Energy Emergency

E.O. 14156
January 2025
90 Fed. Reg. 8433 (Jan. 29, 2025)

Declaring a National Energy Emergency

               By the authority vested in me as President by the 
               Constitution and the laws of the United States of 
               America, including the National Emergencies Act (50 
               U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) (``NEA''), and section 301 of 
               title 3, United States Code, it is hereby ordered:

               Section 1. Purpose. The energy and critical minerals 
               (``energy'') identification, leasing, development, 
               production, transportation, refining, and generation 
               capacity of the United States are all far too 
               inadequate to meet our Nation's needs. We need a 
               reliable, diversified, and affordable supply of energy 
               to drive our Nation's manufacturing, transportation, 
               agriculture, and defense industries, and to sustain the 
               basics of modern life and military preparedness. Caused 
               by the harmful and shortsighted policies of the 
               previous administration, our Nation's inadequate energy 
               supply and infrastructure causes and makes worse the 
               high energy prices that devastate Americans, 
               particularly those living on low- and fixed-incomes.

               This active threat to the American people from high 
               energy prices is exacerbated by our Nation's diminished 
               capacity to insulate itself from hostile foreign 
               actors. Energy security is an increasingly crucial 
               theater of global competition. In an effort to harm the 
               American people, hostile state and non-state foreign 
               actors have targeted our domestic energy 
               infrastructure, weaponized our reliance on foreign 
               energy, and abused their ability to cause dramatic 
               swings within international commodity markets. An 
               affordable and reliable domestic supply of energy is a 
               fundamental requirement for the national and economic 
               security of any nation.

               The integrity and expansion of our Nation's energy 
               infrastructure--from coast to coast--is an immediate 
               and pressing priority for the protection of the United 
               States' national and economic security. It is 
               imperative that the Federal government puts the 
               physical and economic wellbeing of the American people 
               first.

               Moreover, the United States has the potential to use 
               its unrealized energy resources domestically, and to 
               sell to international allies and partners a reliable, 
               diversified, and affordable supply of energy. This 
               would create jobs and economic prosperity for Americans 
               forgotten in the present economy, improve the United 
               States' trade balance, help our country compete with 
               hostile foreign powers, strengthen relations with 
               allies and partners, and support international peace 
               and security. Accordingly, our Nation's dangerous 
               energy situation inflicts unnecessary and perilous 
               constraints on our foreign policy.

               The policies of the previous administration have driven 
               our Nation into a national emergency, where a 
               precariously inadequate and intermittent energy supply, 
               and an increasingly unreliable grid, require swift and 
               decisive action. Without immediate remedy, this 
               situation will dramatically deteriorate in the near 
               future due to a high demand for energy and natural 
               resources to power the next generation of technology. 
               The United States' ability to remain at the forefront 
               of technological innovation depends on a reliable 
               supply of energy and the integrity of our Nation's 
               electrical grid. Our Nation's current inadequate 
               development of domestic energy resources leaves us 
               vulnerable to hostile foreign actors and poses an 
               imminent and growing threat to the United States' 
               prosperity and national security.

               These numerous problems are most pronounced in our 
               Nation's Northeast and West Coast, where dangerous 
               State and local policies jeopardize our Nation's core 
               national defense and security needs, and devastate the 
               prosperity of not only local residents but the entire 
               United States population. The United States' 
               insufficient energy production, transportation, 
               refining, and generation constitutes an unusual and 
               extraordinary threat to our Nation's economy, national 
               security, and foreign policy. In light of these 
               findings, I hereby declare a national emergency.

               Sec. 2. Emergency Approvals. (a) The heads of executive 
               departments and agencies (``agencies'') shall identify 
               and exercise any lawful emergency authorities available 
               to them, as well as all other lawful authorities they 
               may possess, to facilitate the identification, leasing, 
               siting, production, transportation, refining, and 
               generation of domestic energy resources, including, but 
               not limited to, on Federal lands. If an agency assesses 
               that use of either Federal eminent domain authorities 
               or authorities afforded under the Defense Production 
               Act (Public Law 81-774, 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) are 
               necessary to achieve this objective, the agency shall 
               submit recommendations for a course of action to the 
               President, through the Assistant to the President for 
               National Security Affairs.

                   (b) Consistent with 42 U.S.C. 
               7545(c)(4)(C)(ii)(III), the Administrator of the 
               Environmental Protection Agency, after consultation 
               with, and concurrence by, the Secretary of Energy, 
               shall consider issuing emergency fuel waivers to allow 
               the year-round sale of E15 gasoline to meet any 
               projected temporary shortfalls in the supply of 
               gasoline across the Nation.

               Sec. 3. Expediting the Delivery of Energy 
               Infrastructure. (a) To facilitate the Nation's energy 
               supply, agencies shall identify and use all relevant 
               lawful emergency and other authorities available to 
               them to expedite the completion of all authorized and 
               appropriated infrastructure, energy, environmental, and 
               natural resources projects that are within the 
               identified authority of each of the Secretaries to 
               perform or to advance.

                   (b) To protect the collective national and economic 
               security of the United States, agencies shall identify 
               and use all lawful emergency or other authorities 
               available to them to facilitate the supply, refining, 
               and transportation of energy in and through the West 
               Coast of the United States, Northeast of the United 
               States, and Alaska.
                   (c) The Secretaries shall provide such reports 
               regarding activities under this section as may be 
               requested by the Assistant to the President for 
               Economic Policy.

               Sec. 4. Emergency Regulations and Nationwide Permits 
               Under the Clean Water Act (CWA) and Other Statutes 
               Administered by the Army Corps of Engineers. (a) Within 
               30 days from the date of this order, the heads of all 
               agencies, as well as the Secretary of the Army, acting 
               through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil 
               Works shall:

(i) identify planned or potential actions to facilitate the Nation's energy 
supply that may be subject to emergency treatment pursuant to the 
regulations and nationwide permits promulgated by the Corps, or jointly by 
the Corps and EPA, pursuant to section 404 of the Clean Water Act, 33 
U.S.C. 1344, section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of March 3, 1899, 33 
U.S.C. 403, and section 103 of the Marine Protection Research and 
Sanctuaries Act of 1972, 33 U.S.C. 1413 (collectively, the ``emergency Army 
Corps permitting provisions''); and

(ii) shall provide a summary report, listing such actions, to the Director 
of the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB''); the Secretary of the 
Army, acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works; 
the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy; and the Chairman of the 
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). Such report may be combined, as 
appropriate, with any other reports required by this order.

                   (b) Agencies are directed to use, to the fullest 
               extent possible and consistent with applicable law, the 
               emergency Army Corps permitting provisions to 
               facilitate the Nation's energy supply.
                   (c) Within 30 days following the submission of the 
               initial summary report described in subsection (a)(ii) 
               of this section, each department and agency shall 
               provide a status report to the OMB Director; the 
               Secretary of the Army, acting through the Assistant 
               Secretary of the Army for Civil Works; the Director of 
               the National Economic Council; and the Chairman of the 
               CEQ. Each such report shall list actions taken within 
               subsection (a)(i) of this section, shall list the 
               status of any previously reported planned or potential 
               actions, and shall list any new planned or potential 
               actions that fall within subsection (a)(i). Such status 
               reports shall thereafter be provided to these officials 
               at least every 30 days for the duration of the national 
               emergency and may be combined, as appropriate, with any 
               other reports required by this order.
                   (d) The Secretary of the Army, acting through the 
               Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, shall 
               be available to consult promptly with agencies and to 
               take other prompt and appropriate action concerning the 
               application of the emergency Army Corps permitting 
               provisions. The Administrator of the EPA shall provide 
               prompt cooperation to the Secretary of the Army and to 
               agencies in connection with the discharge of the 
               responsibilities described in this section.

               Sec. 5. Endangered Species Act (ESA) Emergency 
               Consultation Regulations. (a) No later than 30 days 
               from the date of this order, the heads of all agencies 
               tasked in this order shall:

(i) identify planned or potential actions to facilitate the Nation's energy 
supply that may be subject to the regulation on consultations in 
emergencies, 50 CFR 402.05, promulgated by the Secretary of the Interior 
and the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to the Endangered Species Act 
(``ESA''), 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; and

(ii) provide a summary report, listing such actions, to the Secretary of 
the Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, the OMB Director, the Director of 
the National Economic Council, and the Chairman of CEQ. Such report may be 
combined, as appropriate, with any other reports required by this order.

                   (b) Agencies are directed to use, to the maximum 
               extent permissible under applicable law, the ESA 
               regulation on consultations in emergencies, to 
               facilitate the Nation's energy supply.
                   (c) Within 30 days following the submission of the 
               initial summary report described in subsection (a)(ii) 
               of this section, the head of each agency shall provide 
               a status report to the Secretary of the Interior, the 
               Secretary of Commerce, the OMB Director, the Director 
               of the National Economic Council, and the Chairman of 
               CEQ. Each such report shall list actions taken within 
               the categories described in subsection (a)(i) of this 
               section, the status of any previously reported planned 
               or potential actions, and any new planned or potential 
               actions within these categories. Such status reports 
               shall thereafter be provided to these officials at 
               least every 30 days for the duration of the national 
               emergency and may be combined, as appropriate, with any 
               other reports required by this order. The OMB Director 
               may grant discretionary exemptions from this reporting 
               requirement.
                   (d) The Secretary of the Interior shall ensure that 
               the Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, or the 
               Director's authorized representative, is available to 
               consult promptly with agencies and to take other prompt 
               and appropriate action concerning the application of 
               the ESA's emergency regulations. The Secretary of 
               Commerce shall ensure that the Assistant Administrator 
               for Fisheries for the National Marine Fisheries 
               Service, or the Assistant Administrator's authorized 
               representative, is available for such consultation and 
               to take such other action.

               Sec. 6. Convening the Endangered Species Act Committee. 
               (a) In acting as Chairman of the Endangered Species Act 
               Committee, the Secretary of the Interior shall convene 
               the Endangered Species Act Committee not less than 
               quarterly, unless otherwise required by law, to review 
               and consider any lawful applications submitted by an 
               agency, the Governor of a State,
               or any applicant for a permit or license who submits 
               for exemption from obligations imposed by Section 7 of 
               the ESA.

                   (b) To the extent practicable under the law, the 
               Secretary of the Interior shall ensure a prompt and 
               efficient review of all submissions described in 
               subsection (a) of this section, to include 
               identification of any legal deficiencies, in order to 
               ensure an initial determination within 20 days of 
               receipt and the ability to convene the Endangered 
               Species Act Committee to resolve the submission within 
               140 days of such initial determination of eligibility.
                   (c) In the event that the committee has no pending 
               applications for review, the committee or its designees 
               shall nonetheless convene to identify obstacles to 
               domestic energy infrastructure specifically deriving 
               from implementation of the ESA or the Marine Mammal 
               Protection Act, to include regulatory reform efforts, 
               species listings, and other related matters with the 
               aim of developing procedural, regulatory, and 
               interagency improvements.

               Sec. 7. Coordinated Infrastructure Assistance. (a) In 
               collaboration with the Secretaries of Interior and 
               Energy, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
               assessment of the Department of Defense's ability to 
               acquire and transport the energy, electricity, or fuels 
               needed to protect the homeland and to conduct 
               operations abroad, and, within 60 days, shall submit 
               this assessment to the Assistant to the President for 
               National Security Affairs. This assessment shall 
               identify specific vulnerabilities, including, but not 
               limited to, potentially insufficient transportation and 
               refining infrastructure across the Nation, with a focus 
               on such vulnerabilities within the Northeast and West 
               Coast regions of the United States. The assessment 
               shall also identify and recommend the requisite 
               authorities and resources to remedy such 
               vulnerabilities, consistent with applicable law.

                   (b) In accordance with section 301 of the National 
               Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1631), the construction 
               authority provided in section 2808 of title 10, United 
               States Code, is invoked and made available, according 
               to its terms, to the Secretary of the Army, acting 
               through the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil 
               Works, to address any vulnerabilities identified in the 
               assessment mandated by subsection (a). Any such 
               recommended actions shall be submitted to the President 
               for review, through the Assistant to the President for 
               National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the 
               President for Economic Policy.

               Sec. 8. Definitions. For purposes of this order, the 
               following definitions shall apply:

                   (a) The term ``energy'' or ``energy resources'' 
               means crude oil, natural gas, lease condensates, 
               natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, 
               uranium, coal, biofuels, geothermal heat, the kinetic 
               movement of flowing water, and critical minerals, as 
               defined by 30 U.S.C. 1606 (a)(3).
                   (b) The term ``production'' means the extraction or 
               creation of energy.
                   (c) The term ``transportation'' means the physical 
               movement of energy, including through, but not limited 
               to, pipelines.
                   (d) The term ``refining'' means the physical or 
               chemical change of energy into a form that can be used 
               by consumers or users, including, but not limited to, 
               the creation of gasoline, diesel, ethanol, aviation 
               fuel, or the beneficiation, enrichment, or purification 
               of minerals.
                   (e) The term ``generation'' means the use of energy 
               to produce electricity or thermal power and the 
               transmission of electricity from its site of 
               generation.
                   (f) The term ``energy supply'' means the 
               production, transportation, refining, and generation of 
               energy.

               Sec. 9. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order 
               shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect:

(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or 
the head thereof; or

(ii) the functions of the Director of OMB relating to budgetary, 
administrative, or legislative proposals.

                   (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with 
               applicable law and subject to the availability of 
               appropriations.
                   (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, 
               create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, 
               enforceable at law or in equity by any party against 
               the United States, its departments, agencies, or 
               entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any 
               other person.
               
                DONALD J. TRUMP

               THE WHITE HOUSE,

                   January 20, 2025.

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