Discussion so far today has focused on the hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal facility, and onsite problems in siting a new facility. There has been very little consideration of transportation to and from the site, and this may become a major issue in siting a new hazardous waste disposal facility. The transportation question has at least two parts: actual and perceived risks. EPA Deputy Administrator Al Alm mentioned some actual transportation risks in discussing the recent study prepared for EPA that suggested that the risks associated with truck transport of hazardous wastes may be equal to, or greater than, the risks associated with the site itself. The study also reached the alarming conclusion that for every three truckloads of hazardous wastes transported, one drum is lost.

Perceived risks or the fear factor should also be considered. Citizen groups and local official will want to address the safety aspects of transportation and will expect participation, factual data, and assurances in response to their concerns.