Toward Better Bubbles and Future Lives: A Progressive Response to the Conservative Agenda for Reforming Environmental Law

December 2002
Citation:
32
ELR 11421
Issue
12
Author
Rena I. Steinzor

Gridlock and Its Implications

In the aftermath of September 11, 2001, most of the nation's domestic agenda has receded into the background of the public's attention, eclipsed by news of the war on terrorism, the war's effect on the economy, and—in fits and starts—the corporate scandals typified by the collapse of Enron, Global Crossing, and WorldCom. Environmental policymaking, in its routine form difficult for the popular media to master, sits in the last row of side-lined issues. Only such spectacles as polar bears running from oil rigs nudge these problems into the foreground, and then only temporarily.1

Out of sight, of course, does not mean out of mind. Below the "waterline" of politically visible debate, mid-level bureaucrats, and regulated industries are actively engaged in efforts to change the rules of law and economics that determine whether the government intervenes in pollution-producing commerce. Talk of enacting so-called second generation legislation has subsided to a murmur. But at the administrative level, the debate over how best to streamline the system and eliminate distasteful regulatory requirements proceeds with unchecked vigor and enthusiasm.

The author is a Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law. I spent my sabbatical year, 2001-2002, at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). Although I accept full responsibility for the views expressed here, I must acknowledge my debt to my colleagues who participated in a May 2001, workshop sponsored by the NRDC in order to define a progressive agenda for environmental law reform and a subsequent meeting with NRDC staff convened to discuss trading policy. I am especially thankful to NRDC staff members Sharon Buccino, Jon Devine, Linda Greer, David Hawkins, Erik Olson, Nancy Stoner, John Walke, and Wesley Warren for several productive discussions on the issues addressed here. Many of the academic participants in the May 2001, workshop recently formed the Center for Progressive Regulation, and I am also grateful to them, especially Eileen Gauna, Thomas McGarity, and Clifford Rechtschaffen, who read and commented on this piece, and to Frank Ackerman, John Applegate, Lisa Heinzerling, Christopher Schroeder, and Sid Shapiro for helping me to develop these ideas. Finally, a portion of the title of this piece was inspired by an article presenting the opposite point of view: E. Donald Elliott & Gail Charnley, Toward Bigger Bubbles, F. FOR APPLIED RESEARCH & PUB. POL'Y, Winter 1998, at 45.

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