A Response to "Arranging for Disposal" Under CERCLA
We read with great interest the comment on "Arranging for Disposal Under CERCLA."1 The comment was generally well done, but may have missed some points of interest.
First, the discussion of United States v. A & F Materials, Inc.,2 focused on that decision's holding concerning the sale of hazardous waste as opposed to disposal. At the end of the section discussing A & F Materials, the comment states that the decision "does not shed light on whether the generator must have chosen the ultimate respository of the substances."3 We disagree. In the context of explaining why the generator in A & F Materials should be held liable, the court stated its view of the test operating in §107(a)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA).4 The court said that "the relevant inquiry is who decided to place the waste into the hands of a particular facility that contains hazardous waste . . . ," and that it is precisely this decision that CERCLA was intended to regulate."5 (second emphasis added). Under this test, a generator who did not decide to place the waste into the hands of a "particular facility" should not be liable for releases at that facility.