Making Mandatory Sustainability Disclosure a Reality
As we have come to expect from Prof. Jill Fisch, her recent article entitled Making Sustainability Disclosure Sustainable introduces a novel and thoughtful policy proposal on a matter of critical importance to investors. In short, she suggests a new sustainability discussion and analysis (SD&A) section within the corporate annual report. In their SD&A, companies would be required to identify and explain the three sustainability issues most significant to their operations. She describes her proposal as a “modest starting point” and “first step” for sustainability disclosure. The appeal of Professor Fisch’s SD&A proposal is that it could get more companies to speak to ESG topics in a way that is meaningful to investors while accommodating the prerogative of boards of directors and executives to manage the business as they see fit. It also allows for a plurality of views on the significance of sustainability topics. That said, a limitation of the SD&A proposal is that it might not get a company to speak directly to a particular issue that is the most significant to investors as opposed to management. An SD&A disclosure requirement could also be difficult to enforce because, as a practical matter, the SEC might be disinclined to challenge a company’s subjective determination as to the most significant issues if that determination were facially plausible.