
The U.S. Supreme Court held, 5-4, that the CWA does not authorize EPA to include "end-result" provisions in NPDES permits, in a lawsuit concerning the Agency's issuance of a renewal permit for the city of San Francisco that added two such requirements.

A district court granted in part and denied in part summary judgment for an environmental group in a challenge to NMFS' denial of the group's petition to promulgate ESA §4(d) regulations for 20 coral species.

Preview two articles from the March-April issue of ELR—The Environmental Law Reporter: one on treating e-cigarettes as waste and the need to regulate "disposable" products; and a second on the federal government's approach toward the decommissioning of Alaska Native climate adaptation projects.

Authors propose several principles that should guide permitting reform, describe established programs that should serve as models, and identify future work that would promote an informed and constructive national debate.