The European Commission has proposed an ambitious target for the European Union (EU) to slash 90% of net greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2040, signaling a significant commitment to combating climate change (Reuters). The proposal, however, faces challenges, particularly from sectors like agriculture, which have raised concerns about the impact of stringent green rules (Reuters, New York Times). While the overall target aligns with recommendations from climate science advisers, there have been concessions regarding agricultural emissions in response to protests from farmers. 

Agriculture, which accounts for a significant portion of global emissions, is crucial for achieving the EU's climate targets, but changes in farming practices are proving to be politically and economically difficult (New York Times). Farmers are protesting high fuel costs, green regulations, unfair competition, and trade deals that they believe put them at a disadvantage (New York Times). Despite attempts by some governments to appease farmers with aid packages and policy reversals, the issue remains politically risky, particularly as parliamentary elections approach. The center-right European People's Party, traditionally supported by rural voters, faces challenges as far-right groups capitalize on discontent with environmental policies (New York Times).

The proposal is set to spark political debate, with the outcome depending on the new European Commission and Parliament after the upcoming elections (Reuters). The proposed target aims to transform Europe's energy mix by phasing out coal and reducing overall fossil fuel use, while promoting renewable and nuclear power. Additionally, the proposal outlines the potential economic costs of failing to address climate change and emphasizes the need for significant investment in new technologies to achieve emission reduction goals (Reuters).